{"id":20418,"date":"2018-08-13T10:38:36","date_gmt":"2018-08-13T08:38:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.seaoo.com\/blog\/?p=20418"},"modified":"2020-01-10T10:03:55","modified_gmt":"2020-01-10T09:03:55","slug":"infrastruktura-i-unijne-dotacje","status":"publish","type":null,"link":"https:\/\/www.seaoo.com\/blog\/infrastruktura-i-unijne-dotacje\/","title":{"rendered":"Infrastruktura transportowa i unijne dotacje \u2013 kiedy zaczn\u0105 i\u015b\u0107 w parze?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Polska ma coraz wi\u0119cej unijnych pieni\u0119dzy, kt\u00f3re przeznaczone s\u0105 na infrastruktur\u0119 transportow\u0105. \u015arodki wydawane s\u0105 lepiej ni\u017c przed laty, a ich rozdzielanie daje wi\u0119ksz\u0105 szans\u0119 na rozw\u00f3j. To jednak zbyt pi\u0119kne, by by\u0142o prawdziwe. Czynnikiem, kt\u00f3ry sprawia dzi\u015b problemy s\u0105 podwykonawcy. Czy da si\u0119 to jako\u015b rozwi\u0105za\u0107?<\/p>\n

Od lat wielk\u0105 bol\u0105czk\u0105 naszego kraju jest infrastruktura transportowa. Pisali\u015bmy o tym wielokrotnie<\/a>. Wspominaj\u0105c konieczno\u015b\u0107 modernizacji np. tor\u00f3w zwracali\u015bmy uwag\u0119 na z\u0142e prognozy cenowe i brak ch\u0119tnych firm, kt\u00f3re mog\u0142yby zabra\u0107 si\u0119 za remonty. Problem jest du\u017co szerszy.<\/p>\n

Papier przyjmie wszystko<\/h2>\n

Kwota, jak\u0105 przeznaczono na modernizacj\u0119 infrastruktury to 104,6 miliarda euro. Tyle Polska mo\u017ce wyda\u0107 z unijnej kasy do 2023 roku, w celu zmian dotycz\u0105cych transportu. Kwota to suma trzech program\u00f3w – Infrastruktura i \u015brodowisko (POIi\u015a), \u0141\u0105cz\u0105c Europ\u0119 (CEF) i Polska wschodnia (POPW).<\/p>\n

Zakres mo\u017cliwo\u015bci, jakie nios\u0105 ze sob\u0105 te \u015brodki jest ogromny. Jednostki mog\u0105 inwestowa\u0107 w popraw\u0119, jako\u015bci dr\u00f3g i budowanie nowych, remont tor\u00f3w i zakup nowych tabor\u00f3w, zmiany w portach, nowoczesne technologie transportowe i wiele innych mo\u017cliwo\u015bci, kt\u00f3re maj\u0105 na celu zwi\u0119kszenie konkurencyjno\u015bci polskiego transportu wzgl\u0119dem europejskiej konkurencji. Maj\u0105, bo niekt\u00f3re czynniki mog\u0105 doprowadzi\u0107 do straty sporej cz\u0119\u015bci pieni\u0119dzy. By\u0142by to ogromny cios dla ca\u0142ego krajowego transportu.<\/p>\n

Infrastruktura transportowa bez wykonawc\u00f3w<\/h2>\n

Problem pojawia si\u0119, gdy poszukiwani s\u0105 wykonawcy i podwykonawcy danych inwestycji. Pierwszym symptomem, kt\u00f3ry ekonomiczne nie kalkuluje si\u0119 przedsi\u0119biorcom jest cena przetargowa. Wymagania instytucji s\u0105 \u015bci\u015ble okre\u015blone, a wide\u0142ki ustanawiane na bardzo niskim poziomie. Zdarzaj\u0105 si\u0119 inwestycje, do kt\u00f3rych nie podchodzi \u017caden przedsi\u0119biorca.<\/p>\n

Druga cz\u0119\u015b\u0107 marnotrawstwa do brak rozliczenia inwestycji w terminie. W takim wypadku konieczny jest zwrot ca\u0142o\u015bci inwestycji. Wyobra\u017amy sobie schemat, kt\u00f3ry cz\u0119sto powtarza si\u0119 w polskich warunkach. Firma A staje do przetargu przebudowy pewnej cz\u0119\u015bci infrastruktury. By wygra\u0107 z firm\u0105 B znacznie obni\u017ca koszt podany w post\u0119powaniu przetargowym. Wygrywa rywalizacj\u0119 i zaczyna dobiera\u0107 podwykonawc\u00f3w. Ci albo chc\u0105 du\u017co wi\u0119cej (firma podpisuje z nimi umowy, ale szybko upada i nie wyp\u0142aca pieni\u0119dzy), albo nie s\u0105 na tyle do\u015bwiadczeni, \u017ceby bra\u0107 udzia\u0142 w pracach.<\/p>\n

W ten spos\u00f3b upada wiele planowych inwestycji. Urz\u0119dnicy maj\u0105 cz\u0119sto s\u0142abe rozeznanie w realiach rynkowych i uparcie stawiaj\u0105 na najni\u017csze oferty, kt\u00f3re nie daj\u0105 gwarancji wykonania zlecenia.<\/p>\n

Innym powodem braku ch\u0119tnych jest zaawansowane technologicznie zam\u00f3wienie. Firmy gotowe do przetarg\u00f3w nie maj\u0105 na tyle do\u015bwiadczenia, \u017ceby podejmowa\u0107 si\u0119 skomplikowanych zlece\u0144. Te, kt\u00f3re s\u0105 na tym polu obyte nie s\u0105 zainteresowane podj\u0119ciem dzia\u0142a\u0144, kt\u00f3rych op\u0142acalno\u015b\u0107 jest bliska zeru. W ten spos\u00f3b ko\u0142o si\u0119 zamyka.<\/p>\n

Szansa, ale bez sukcesu<\/h2>\n

Samorz\u0105dy maj\u0105 problem, bo bran\u017ca budowlana jest aktualnie w sporym kryzysie. Bez mocnych krok\u00f3w taki stan rzeczy b\u0119dzie si\u0119 tylko rozwija\u0142. Unijne \u015brodki to ogromna szansa, kt\u00f3ra mo\u017ce przepa\u015b\u0107 ju\u017c po raz drugi. Najwi\u0119cej strac\u0105 na tym wszystkie podmioty zwi\u0105zane z nasz\u0105 gospodark\u0105 \u2013 od rz\u0105du centralnego, przez samorz\u0105dy i przedsi\u0119biorc\u00f3w, a\u017c po konsument\u00f3w. Zauwa\u017cymy, \u017ce wiele kraj\u00f3w Unii Europejskiej<\/a> znakomicie wykorzysta\u0142o powierzone \u015brodki, b\u0119d\u0105c teraz hegemonami gospodarczymi. Jak wida\u0107 \u2013 ten temat nigdy nie b\u0119dzie naszym konikiem.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Polska ma coraz wi\u0119cej unijnych pieni\u0119dzy, kt\u00f3re przeznaczone s\u0105 na infrastruktur\u0119 transportow\u0105. \u015arodki wydawane s\u0105 lepiej ni\u017c przed laty, a ich rozdzielanie daje wi\u0119ksz\u0105 szans\u0119 na rozw\u00f3j. To jednak zbyt pi\u0119kne, by by\u0142o prawdziwe. Czynnikiem, kt\u00f3ry sprawia dzi\u015b problemy s\u0105 podwykonawcy. Czy da si\u0119 to jako\u015b rozwi\u0105za\u0107? Od lat wielk\u0105 bol\u0105czk\u0105 naszego kraju jest infrastruktura …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":20430,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2,149],"tags":[5854,5848,5743,5845,5851,228],"class_list":["post-20418","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-handel-zagraniczny","category-z-kraju","tag-dotacje","tag-fundusze","tag-infrastruktura","tag-remont","tag-srodki","tag-unia-europejska"],"_wp_page_template":null,"_publicize_pending":null,"publicize_twitter_user":null,"_wpas_done_4647298":null,"_publicize_done_external":null,"_wpas_skip_4647132":null,"_wpas_skip_4647298":null,"_wp_attached_file":null,"_wp_attachment_metadata":null,"publicize_facebook_url":null,"publicize_twitter_url":null,"_wpas_mess":null,"_wpas_done_4647132":null,"_menu_item_type":null,"_menu_item_menu_item_parent":null,"_menu_item_object_id":null,"_menu_item_object":null,"_menu_item_target":null,"_menu_item_classes":null,"_menu_item_xfn":null,"_menu_item_url":null,"_ht_post_sidebar":null,"_ht_post_view_single":null,"_ht_pf_gallery_post_title":null,"_ht_pf_gallery_post_excerpt":null,"_ht_pf_image_post_title":null,"_ht_pf_image_post_excerpt":null,"_ht_pf_video_post_title":null,"_ht_pf_video_post_excerpt":null,"_ht_pf_audio_post_title":null,"_ht_pf_audio_post_excerpt":null,"_ht_pf_quote_post_title":null,"_ht_pf_quote_post_excerpt":null,"_ht_pf_link_post_title":null,"_ht_pf_link_post_excerpt":null,"_ht_pf_status_post_title":null,"_ht_pf_status_post_excerpt":null,"_ht_pf_chat_post_title":null,"_ht_pf_chat_post_excerpt":null,"_thumbnail_id":"20430","_ht_page_sidebar":null,"_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":null,"_yoast_wpseo_title":null,"snap_MYURL":null,"snapEdIT":null,"_oembed_40f0523be0a7cccf82a74e2f32216081":null,"_wp_attachment_image_alt":null,"_ht_pf_chat_transcript":null,"_wp_attachment_context":null,"_wp_attachment_is_custom_background":null,"vw_page_sidebar_position":null,"vw_page_sidebar":null,"_oembed_9ed160af28102b6bdd391f41932dcc1e":null,"_oembed_a152c1b5cf649707d71c4dc1e001ab46":null,"_oembed_96052fc1555c5ff28552dcab1f093f93":null,"_oembed_04617823c1cd81d8e270b89858c3c976":null,"pricing-portal":"seaoo","pricing-direction":"import","pricing-display":null,"pricing-loc-seaoo-from":"GBABD","pricing-loc-seaoo-to":"GBABD","pricing-loc-airoo-from":"GBABZ","pricing-loc-airoo-to":"GBABZ","_oembed_5826bee7bef20410a694d40ce147eef9":null,"_oembed_cb5ff4df5c58b863a22d717f61ae2222":null,"vw_review_average_score":null,"_oembed_22941a9ba18bf216b8e799dc7448b799":null,"_oembed_31d7ad9924683d0ff76869709112302a":null,"_wp_attachment_backup_sizes":null,"_oembed_fe7201a85d41d1efe41e3c08d343bfab":null,"_yoast_wpseo_primary_category":"149","notification_id":null,"dismissable":null,"location":null,"plugins":null,"theme":null,"version":null,"viewed":null,"expiration":null,"plans":null,"_wp_old_date":"2018-08-08","_oembed_fafe56e0b77285f5fcbedc7b62efa776":null,"_oembed_time_fafe56e0b77285f5fcbedc7b62efa776":null,"_oembed_d5120d5da509e3a3d1457419a46a5798":null,"_oembed_time_d5120d5da509e3a3d1457419a46a5798":null,"_oembed_8be25414c9757d6d1a5031853cf9edc6":null,"_oembed_time_8be25414c9757d6d1a5031853cf9edc6":null,"_oembed_e3a222bedb373e3cbf93463247d41816":null,"_oembed_time_e3a222bedb373e3cbf93463247d41816":null,"_oembed_d2b84c4ea49ad59327a86d82d2fae4eb":null,"_oembed_time_d2b84c4ea49ad59327a86d82d2fae4eb":null,"_oembed_7960862450f372b9a46e65a320186142":null,"_oembed_time_7960862450f372b9a46e65a320186142":null,"_oembed_394fa6bf4c2c108194ccf0c1290af63c":null,"_oembed_time_394fa6bf4c2c108194ccf0c1290af63c":null,"_oembed_9f5b0f4967f26614958b90617a0744a9":null,"_oembed_time_9f5b0f4967f26614958b90617a0744a9":null,"_oembed_75876e4b052b61efd46ec06cea5979f6":null,"_oembed_time_75876e4b052b61efd46ec06cea5979f6":null,"_oembed_bb243f28bfeccdf6f6ec824596c9dbf1":null,"_oembed_time_bb243f28bfeccdf6f6ec824596c9dbf1":null,"_oembed_3369660868a071a94e0d2b99f83b80e0":null,"_oembed_time_3369660868a071a94e0d2b99f83b80e0":null,"_oembed_8e721a0b9beb9d6b6d38f4022c7d676e":null,"_oembed_time_8e721a0b9beb9d6b6d38f4022c7d676e":null,"_yoast_wpseo_keywordsynonyms":"","_wp_attachment_wp_user_avatar":null,"_yst_prominent_words_version":null,"_wp_to_buffer_error":null,"snap_isAutoPosted":null,"_snap_forceSURL":null,"snapGMB":null,"snapFB":null,"snapIG":null,"snapPN":null,"snapLI":null,"classic-editor-remember":null,"_gtm_vars":[],"wp-smpro-smush-data":null,"wp-smush-lossy":null,"wp-smush-pngjpg_savings":null,"wp-smush-resize_savings":null,"_handles":null,"_handle_urls":null,"_handle_versions":null,"_extra":null,"_args":null,"_type":null,"_dont_minify":null,"_dont_combine":null,"_dont_enqueue":null,"_defer":null,"_inline":null,"_handle_dependencies":null,"_handle_ori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transportowa i unijne dotacje \u2013 kiedy zaczn\u0105 i\u015b\u0107 w parze? - \u2705 Seaoo.com | Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.seaoo.com\/blog\/infrastruktura-i-unijne-dotacje\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pl_PL\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Infrastruktura transportowa i unijne dotacje \u2013 kiedy zaczn\u0105 i\u015b\u0107 w parze? - \u2705 Seaoo.com | Blog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Polska ma coraz wi\u0119cej unijnych pieni\u0119dzy, kt\u00f3re przeznaczone s\u0105 na infrastruktur\u0119 transportow\u0105. \u015arodki wydawane s\u0105 lepiej ni\u017c przed laty, a ich rozdzielanie daje wi\u0119ksz\u0105 szans\u0119 na rozw\u00f3j. To jednak zbyt pi\u0119kne, by by\u0142o prawdziwe. Czynnikiem, kt\u00f3ry sprawia dzi\u015b problemy s\u0105 podwykonawcy. Czy da si\u0119 to jako\u015b rozwi\u0105za\u0107? Od lat wielk\u0105 bol\u0105czk\u0105 naszego kraju jest infrastruktura ...\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.seaoo.com\/blog\/infrastruktura-i-unijne-dotacje\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"\u2705 Seaoo.com | Blog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2018-08-13T08:38:36+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2020-01-10T09:03:55+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.seaoo.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/blog_1074.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1024\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"768\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Marcin Lewicki\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@seaoocom\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@seaoocom\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Napisane przez\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Marcin Lewicki\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Szacowany czas czytania\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minuty\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.seaoo.com\/blog\/infrastruktura-i-unijne-dotacje\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.seaoo.com\/blog\/infrastruktura-i-unijne-dotacje\/\",\"name\":\"Infrastruktura transportowa i unijne dotacje \u2013 kiedy zaczn\u0105 i\u015b\u0107 w parze? - \u2705 Seaoo.com | Blog\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.seaoo.com\/blog\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.seaoo.com\/blog\/infrastruktura-i-unijne-dotacje\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.seaoo.com\/blog\/infrastruktura-i-unijne-dotacje\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.seaoo.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/blog_1074.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2018-08-13T08:38:36+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2020-01-10T09:03:55+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.seaoo.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/26badc2f57702ae75b8266301a1d1fd1\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.seaoo.com\/blog\/infrastruktura-i-unijne-dotacje\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"pl-PL\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.seaoo.com\/blog\/infrastruktura-i-unijne-dotacje\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"pl-PL\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.seaoo.com\/blog\/infrastruktura-i-unijne-dotacje\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.seaoo.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/blog_1074.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.seaoo.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/blog_1074.jpg\",\"width\":1024,\"height\":768,\"caption\":\"Infrastruktura\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.seaoo.com\/blog\/infrastruktura-i-unijne-dotacje\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Strona g\u0142\u00f3wna\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/www.seaoo.com\/blog\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Infrastruktura transportowa i unijne dotacje \u2013 kiedy zaczn\u0105 i\u015b\u0107 w parze?\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.seaoo.com\/blog\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.seaoo.com\/blog\/\",\"name\":\"Seaoo.com | Blog\",\"description\":\"Blog - Transport morski, lotniczy, spedycja\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/www.seaoo.com\/blog\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"pl-PL\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.seaoo.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/26badc2f57702ae75b8266301a1d1fd1\",\"name\":\"Marcin Lewicki\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"pl-PL\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.seaoo.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.seaoo.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/Redaktor_Lewicki-150x150.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.seaoo.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/Redaktor_Lewicki-150x150.jpg\",\"caption\":\"Marcin Lewicki\"},\"description\":\"Zapalony podr\u00f3\u017cnik, uwa\u017cny obserwator rynku spedycyjnego i dzia\u0142a\u0144 zwi\u0105zanych z logistyk\u0105. 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