{"id":24634,"date":"2020-10-25T06:30:18","date_gmt":"2020-10-25T05:30:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.seaoo.com\/blog\/?p=24634"},"modified":"2020-08-28T12:31:01","modified_gmt":"2020-08-28T10:31:01","slug":"autonomiczna-zegluga-w-ktorym-kierunku-sie-rozwija","status":"publish","type":null,"link":"https:\/\/www.seaoo.com\/blog\/autonomiczna-zegluga-w-ktorym-kierunku-sie-rozwija\/","title":{"rendered":"Autonomiczna \u017cegluga \u2013 w kt\u00f3rym kierunku si\u0119 rozwija?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Cho\u0107 epidemia koronawirusa zdominowa\u0142a tematyk\u0119 transportow\u0105, to kolejne systemy intensywnie inwestuj\u0105 w rozw\u00f3j. Przyk\u0142adem jest unijny program rozwoju \u017ceglugi Horyzont 2020. Europejska wsp\u00f3lnota chce, aby autonomiczna \u017cegluga mia\u0142a lepsze wyniki i przeznacza na to spore \u015brodki. Kto dotychczas dosta\u0142 na to pieni\u0105dze i w kt\u00f3rym kierunku rozwija si\u0119 ten sektor transportu?<\/p>\n

Autonomiczna \u017cegluga nie jest g\u0142\u00f3wnym tematem w kategorii samodzielnych \u015brodk\u00f3w przewozu i transportu. W rozwoju tego tematu zdecydowanie kr\u00f3luje przew\u00f3z drogowy, a i lotnictwo z kolej\u0105 wykorzystuj\u0105 mo\u017cliwo\u015bci takiego \u015brodka (np. u\u017cywaj\u0105c do transportu dron\u00f3w lub kolei bezza\u0142ogowych). Nie zmienia to jednak faktu, \u017ce r\u00f3wnie\u017c morski i rzeczny \u015brodek obra\u0142 kurs na autonomiczne przewo\u017cenie towar\u00f3w.<\/p>\n

W \u017ceglug\u0119 tego typu inwestuje Unia Europejska. W styczniu wsp\u00f3lnota przekaza\u0142a ogromny grant na dofinansowanie projektu zwi\u0105zanego z rozwojem tego sposobu przewozu towar\u00f3w.<\/p>\n

Autonomiczna \u017cegluga rozrasta si\u0119 w Norwegii.<\/h2>\n

Jeszcze przed rozpocz\u0119ciem wielkiej pandemii koronawirusa<\/a>, ponad 20 milion\u00f3w euro otrzyma\u0142 norweski klaster morski na zbudowanie innowacyjnego statku do przewozu towar\u00f3w. To do\u015b\u0107 niezwyk\u0142e, bo Norwegia nie jest cz\u0142onkiem Unii Europejskiej, a jej podmioty rzadko dostaj\u0105 ogromne granty. Ten (pochodz\u0105cy z programu Horyzont 2020) jest najwi\u0119kszym w historii. Przypomnijmy, na co Norwegowie otrzymali dofinansowanie.<\/p>\n

W projekt Autoship zaanga\u017cowane jest kilka podmiot\u00f3w z ca\u0142ej Europy. Jego rozw\u00f3j jest d\u0142ugofalowy, ale pierwsze efekty mamy zobaczy\u0107 po czterech latach. Pierwszym etapem jest instalacja na norweskim statku Eidsvaag Pioneer system\u00f3w autonomicznego prowadzenia i nowoczesnego, ekologicznego nap\u0119du. W tym procesie badacze sprawdz\u0105 system dzia\u0142ania, nawigacje, bezpiecze\u0144stwo i szlaki autonomicznej \u017ceglugi.<\/p>\n

Druga cz\u0119\u015b\u0107 ma zwi\u0105zek z transportem palet. Belgijska barka Blue Line Logistics NV otrzyma w pe\u0142ni autonomiczny system kieruj\u0105cy, nap\u0119d, ale te\u017c bezobs\u0142ugowe \u0142adowanie. Barka ma odci\u0105\u017cy\u0107 ponad 7500 ci\u0119\u017car\u00f3wek, stawiaj\u0105c na du\u017co bardziej ekologiczne rozwi\u0105zania i mo\u017cliwo\u015bci efektywnego przewozu.<\/p>\n

Kiedy powstanie autonomiczny statek?<\/h2>\n

Na autonomiczn\u0105 flot\u0119, budowan\u0105 od podstaw musimy jednak poczeka\u0107. Unia krok po kroku zabiera si\u0119 za ekologi\u0119 w \u017cegludze i zwi\u0119kszenie efektywno\u015bci tego sektora transportu. Po testach na norweskich i belgijskich jednostkach, przyjdzie czas na analiz\u0119 problem\u00f3w, ulepszanie system\u00f3w i przewidywanie zagro\u017ce\u0144. Wtedy do pracy wejd\u0105 konstruktorzy, kt\u00f3rzy przygotuj\u0105 odpowiednie projekty i \u2013 by\u0107 mo\u017ce \u2013 prototypy.<\/p>\n

Do zmiany b\u0119d\u0105 te\u017c liczne uwarunkowania prawne i przepisy o transporcie mi\u0119dzynarodowym. Wszystko op\u00f3\u017ania oczywi\u015bcie epidemia koronawirusa, bo w 2018 roku Norwegowie zak\u0142adali, \u017ce w pe\u0142ni autonomiczna, budowana od nowa konstrukcja wyruszy w pierwszy rejs ju\u017c w bie\u017c\u0105cym roku. Wiadomo jednak, \u017ce to niemo\u017cliwe. Mimo wszystko, korzy\u015bci z powstania autonomicznego frachtu s\u0105 tak wymierne, \u017ce z pewno\u015bci\u0105 prace nad nim szybko powr\u00f3c\u0105 na w\u0142a\u015bciwe tory.<\/p>\n

Co da autonomiczna \u017cegluga?<\/h2>\n

Bezza\u0142ogowy fracht najpewniej szybko prze\u0142o\u017cy si\u0119 na rozw\u00f3j \u017ceglugi. Korzy\u015bci odczuj\u0105 r\u00f3wnie\u017c klienci. Co mo\u017ce nas czeka\u0107? Bezza\u0142ogowe statki mog\u0105 szybciej obs\u0142u\u017cy\u0107 przesy\u0142ki umieszczone na paletach i kontenerach. Zwi\u0119kszenie efektywno\u015bci to nie tylko ni\u017csze stawki ko\u0144cowe, ale r\u00f3wnie\u017c du\u017co szybsze przybycie zam\u00f3wionych towar\u00f3w.<\/p>\n

Efektywno\u015b\u0107 idzie w parze z ekologi\u0105. Poza tym, \u017ce autonomiczna \u017cegluga odci\u0105\u017cy transport drogowy, nie b\u0119dzie emitowa\u0107 tak du\u017cej ilo\u015bci szkodliwych zwi\u0105zk\u00f3w do atmosfery. To wa\u017cne, bo musimy mie\u0107 na uwadze, \u017ce Unia zacz\u0119\u0142a mocno przygl\u0105da\u0107 si\u0119 temu, co dzieje si\u0119 w sektorze i jakie zmiany proekologiczne w nim zachodz\u0105. Wed\u0142ug bada\u0144, statki wp\u0142ywaj\u0105 destrukcyjnie na \u015brodowisko w stopniu podobnym do dzisiejszego lotnictwa. Zdecydowanie przebijaj\u0105 przy tym flot\u0119 samochod\u00f3w.<\/p>\n

Droga do wdro\u017cenia transportu autonomicznego na wodzie jest jednak du\u017co d\u0142u\u017csza ni\u017c w przypadku dr\u00f3g lub tor\u00f3w. Poza wspomnianymi przez nas zmianami legislacyjnymi, swoje interesy b\u0119d\u0105 chcieli zabezpieczy\u0107 logistycy, armatorzy oraz ubezpieczyciele. Wymaga to wypracowania konsensusu, wp\u0142ywaj\u0105cego na ca\u0142y sektor transportu morskiego. To ogromne wyzwanie, przed kt\u00f3rym \u017cegluga jeszcze nie sta\u0142a.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Cho\u0107 epidemia koronawirusa zdominowa\u0142a tematyk\u0119 transportow\u0105, to kolejne systemy intensywnie inwestuj\u0105 w rozw\u00f3j. Przyk\u0142adem jest unijny program rozwoju \u017ceglugi Horyzont 2020.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":24655,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[138,4],"tags":[33,228,108],"class_list":["post-24634","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-porty-na-swiecie","category-transport-morski","tag-transport-2","tag-unia-europejska","tag-zegluga"],"_wp_page_template":null,"_publicize_pending":null,"publicize_twitter_user":null,"_wpas_done_4647298":null,"_publicize_done_external":null,"_wpas_skip_4647132":null,"_wpas_skip_4647298":null,"_wp_attached_file":null,"_wp_attachment_metadata":null,"publicize_facebook_url":null,"publicize_twitter_url":null,"_wpas_mess":null,"_wpas_done_4647132":null,"_menu_item_type":null,"_menu_item_menu_item_parent":null,"_menu_item_object_id":null,"_menu_item_object":null,"_menu_item_target":null,"_menu_item_classes":null,"_menu_item_xfn":null,"_menu_item_url":null,"_ht_post_sidebar":null,"_ht_post_view_single":null,"_ht_pf_gallery_post_title":null,"_ht_pf_gallery_post_excerpt":null,"_ht_pf_image_post_title":null,"_ht_pf_image_post_excerpt":null,"_ht_pf_video_post_title":null,"_ht_pf_video_post_excerpt":null,"_ht_pf_audio_post_title":null,"_ht_pf_audio_post_excerpt":null,"_ht_pf_quote_post_title":null,"_ht_pf_quote_post_excerpt":null,"_ht_pf_link_post_title":null,"_ht_pf_link_post_excerpt":null,"_ht_pf_status_post_title":null,"_ht_pf_status_post_excerpt":null,"_ht_pf_chat_post_title":null,"_ht_pf_chat_post_excerpt":null,"_thumbnail_id":"24655","_ht_page_sidebar":null,"_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"Jak bardzo rozwija si\u0119 autonomiczna \u017cegluga? 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